Since its founding, Ethiopia has never made a woman its president. This week, that changed.
Ethiopia’s parliament this week made Sahle-Work Zewde the nation’s first president and in the process signaled that it is ready to give Ethiopian women the power they have lacked for so long.
The position is mostly ceremonial but comes with certain power and significance.
Sahle-Work is not new to history making. An experienced diplomat, she was recently appointed to the position of special representative to the African Union and head of the U.N. Office to the African Union by the United Nation (UN) Secretary-General António Guterres – the first woman to ever hold that position.
She was a former ambassador to France and Djibouti for her nation, and director-general of the U.N. Office at Nairobi, Kenya.
Fitsum Arega, chief of staff to the Ethiopian prime minister’s office, said Sahle-Work brings the right competence & experience to the office,”
“In a patriarchal society such as ours, the appointment of a female head of state not only sets the standard for the future but also normalises women as decision-makers in public life,” Fitsum added.
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According to the Ethiopian constitution, power rests with the office of prime minister but the president has the power to appoint diplomats (ambassadors), receive foreign diplomats and grant pardons.
Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed recently shocked many observers when he overhauled his cabinet by reducing the number of ministers from 28 to 20, and appointing women to half of all ministerial positions including prominent positions such as defense and peace.
‘In a patriarchal society such as ours, the appointment of a female head of state not only sets the standard for the future but also normalises women as decision-makers in public life.’
Leaders of Ethiopian women’s groups hailed Sahle-Work’s appointment as significant.
Metasebia Shewaye Yilma, a media entrepreneur and president of the Ethiopian women’s business group AWiB said her appointment means that women now have voice in the affairs of the Ethiopian government.
The appointment is “superb news for all of us here, especially for women,” she said, adding that “women are represented in power. By her being the president, we feel like now the 50 percent of us is represented in that.”
“And it will really change the narrative that you know women cannot hold political leadership positions or they cannot contribute much — you know, all those kinds of different narratives that there are now. They’re now going to be changed.”