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World Bank Raises Alarm Over Africa’s External Debt, Calls it Unsustainable

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African Debt Could Crush Continent - World Bank

The World Bank is raising alarm over sub-Saharan Africa’s external debt, particularly to China, calling it unsustable.

Total debt owed by sub-saharan African countries have jumped a whopping 150% in the last 10 years and the world financial institution said it is worried the debt load will crush the continent.

According to data recently released by the World Bank, the amount of debt owed by sub-saharan African nations jumped from $236 billion to $583 billion in the last decade.

“Over the period 2010-18, the average public debt increased by half from 40 to 59% of GDP, making sub-Saharan Africa the fast-growing debt accumulation continent far beyond over developing regions,” the report published on World Bank’s website, said.

Calling out most African leaders’ penchance for borrowing money to fund their political ambitions at the expense of their countries’ future, the World Bank noted that “almost all sub-Saharan African countries contributed actively to the increase of the ratio of debt-to-GDP, except 9 countries in which the ratio of debt to GDP declined.”

African Debt

The report specifically names Nigeria, Angola, Cameroon and Republic of Congo as the nations heavily in debt.

“More alarming, public debt as a percent of GDP has at least doubled in more than a quarter of sub-Saharan African countries, among which Angola, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and Nigeria,” the report continued.

The report cited oil producing countries and “heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC)” as the main culprits for the rapid accumulation of public debt in sub-Saharan Africa.

“Surprisingly, oil exporters and countries that have benefited from the HIPC initiative led the rapid accumulation of public debt in sub-Saharan Africa. In two-quarters of HIPC countries, public debt as a percentage of GDP has increased by at least 50% less than 10-years after these countries benefited from debt relief under the HIPC initiative.”

“Similarly, we observe a rapid accumulation of public debt in oil exporting countries such as Angola, Cameroon, Chad, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea. In these countries, the debt-to-GDP ratio has more than doubled in 2018 compared to its 2010 level as fiscal deficits widened after the end of the commodity price boom in 2014.”

Citing weak debt management in these countries, the report noted that being heavily indebted, especially to China with its lack of transparency, renders these African nations at risk.

“Weak debt management systems, combined with important debt transparency issues, weak macro-fiscal management, greater reliance on costlier and riskier source of financing, and adverse negative shocks explain mainly the rapid accumulation of public debt in SSA. As a consequence, debt vulnerability has increased.”

“The situation has been combined with important debt transparency issues in countries such as the Republic of Congo, Mozambique, and Togo. The recent cases of hidden debts highlight low capacity in debt reporting, weak legal framework and monitoring of public debt in African countries.”

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UK Nursing Council Probes 512 Nigerian Nurses Over Fraudulent Exam Results

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The Nursing and Midwifery Council of the United Kingdom

The Nursing and Midwifery Council of the United Kingdom has notified 512 registered nurses that they are being probed for illegally obtaining their registration.

The council said Friday that there is a high probability that the Nigerians committed fraud in obtaining their credentials.

According to the statement by the Council, to make sure internationally educated professionals have the right knowledge and skills to provide high-quality care in the UK, they must take a two-part test of competence before joining our register: a computer-based test (CBT) usually sat in their home country, and a practical test (OSCE) in the UK.

An organization called Pearson VUE runs the CBT program on the NMC’s behalf.

The Council said they were recently alerted to anomalous data “at one of its third-party CBT test centers in Ibadan, Nigeria. Pearson VUE stopped testing at this center immediately.”

“A total of 512 people on our register (around five percent of all the professionals on our register who qualified in Nigeria) took their CBT at this test center. We’re writing to them to set out what’s happened, and to tell them we’re opening cases to determine whether or not they gained fraudulent or incorrect entry to the register.

“More people have applied to join the register but are not yet on it, therefore they can’t practice as a nurse or midwife. We’ve paused their applications. We’re writing to these applicants to ask them to retake the test, and to request more information that we’ll use to make a final decision about their application.

“Our paramount concern is to maintain the integrity of the register to protect the public. At the same time, it’s critical we approach any investigations about individuals objectively and transparently, avoiding any unfair discrimination,” the Council said.

The Council said Pearson VUE has reviewed all data relating to the NMC’s CBT from every test site globally, and there is no evidence of similar activity at any other site.

According to Andrea Sutcliffe, NMC Chief Executive and Registrar, “data from one test site in Nigeria is unusual and concerning. We have regulatory processes which we will now follow, and if necessary, we can refuse registration or remove people from our register, to protect the public and people who use health and care services.

“We know the public and people who use services may find this worrying. This affects just over 500 out of the 771,445 professionals on our register. They will all have passed the practical test in this country before they were accepted onto the register and to date no concerns have been referred to us about their fitness to practice.

“We should remember that thousands of nurses and midwives who were educated overseas have safely joined our register recently and continue to provide safe, effective and kind care across the UK.”

The NMC uses a Test of Competence (ToC) to assess the skills and knowledge of people applying to join our register from overseas.

This has two main parts: a multiple-choice computer-based test known as the CBT which applicants usually sit in their home country; and a practical test known as the OSCE which people take in the UK.

The CBT is split into two parts: Part A covers numeracy, and Part B covers clinical questions for nursing or midwifery.

A company called Pearson VUE runs the CBT. They’ve been the NMC’s test provider since 2014, when we introduced the test.

A total of 1,970 candidates took their CBT at this center, of whom 512 are on the NMC register.

Pearson VUE immediately suspended tests at the Ibadan center. The NMC has since been working urgently with them to examine data and evidence about this. The NMC is also scrutinizing the full applications of those who have joined the register.

The NMC said it is writing to some applicants and professionals on their register to set out what’s happened and what it means for them. The NMC is also opening some cases to determine whether individuals gained fraudulent or incorrect entry to the register.

Sutcliffe said the NMC is giving the nurses involved the option to retake the test “and our test provider is covering the candidate exam fee costs.

“The NMC can’t make people resit – it will be their decision. If somebody does retake and passes, it won’t guarantee that they’ll gain entry to the register or be able to stay on it, but it will form part of the information the NMC will use to make a final decision.

“The NMC will consider the need for interim orders on an evidenced basis as part of each case we’re opening to determine whether or not individuals gained incorrect or fraudulent entry to the register.

“We’re looking into concerns and if necessary to manage risk, we can apply to panels to restrict individuals’ practice.”

The NMC confirmed that at this stage, “no fitness to practice concerns have been raised about anyone on the register in this group. But clearly, if someone has gained entry to the register incorrectly or fraudulently then the NMC will need to take action.

She said the NMC is approaching investigations about individuals objectively and transparently, avoiding any unfair discrimination.

“It has not yet made any determinations about individuals. Unless the NMC decide there is sufficient evidence to seek an interim suspension order, individuals will be able to continue to work,” she added.

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Notorious Nigerian Fraudster Hushpuppi Gets 11 Years in Jail

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Hushpuppi


 
Notorious Nigerian fraudster and former Instagram influencer Ramon Abbas, also known as Hushpuppi, has been given an 11-year jail sentence for his crimes by a California judge.

Authorities in California said Abbas was the head of an international fraud syndicate.

Abbas was also ordered to pay nearly two million dollars in restitution to two of his victims for his crime.

Known for flaunting his lavish lifestyle on Instagram before he was busted by U.S. authorities two years ago, Abbas has been in a U.S. jail since.

Hushpuppi


 
Don Always, the assistant director in charge of the FBI’s Los Angeles field office, Abbas was “one of the most prolific money launderers in the world”.

“Abbas leveraged his social media platforms… to gain notoriety and to brag about the immense wealth he acquired by conducting business email compromise scams, online bank heists, and other cyber-enabled fraud that financially ruined scores of victims and provided assistance to the North Korean regime,” Mr. Alway said in a court document this week.

Abbas pleaded guilty to several crimes, including money laundering, last year, including attempting to steal more than $1.1 million from individuals trying to fund a new children’s school in Qatar.

He also admitted to other crimes, including “several other cyber and business email compromise schemes that cumulatively caused more than $24 million in losses”.

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Owner of Company Appointed to Issue Nigerian Visas Worldwide Indicted for Fraud

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Nigerian Passport and Visa

Until a few years ago, if you needed a visa to travel to Nigeria, you did what you would do if you were looking for a visa to most countries – you went to the Embassy or Consulate in your home country.

That is until someone in Nigeria’s interior ministry realized that visa issuance was a way to make huge sums of money.

Today if you need a Nigerian visa, you went through a private company owned by Mahmood Ahmadu. The company is Online Integrated Solutions (OIS) and the Nigerian government appointed them as the sole entity with the authority to issue Nigerian visas worldwide.

Earlier today, The Nigerian Community learnt the Nigerian government-appointed company is facing charges of fraud and money laundering in Nigeria.

According to media reports, Mr. Ahmadu along with three others including former Nigerian Interior Minister Abba Moro, is facing charges of fraud and breach of public procurement laws.

All those charged including Mr. Ahmadu have denied all wrongdoing.

Online Integrated Solutions (OIS), states on its website that it is present and conducting business on behalf of the Nigerian Government in 25 major cities across the world in Nigeria, China, Lebanon, UAE, Malaysia, Italy, Netherlands, South Africa, USA , France, Germany, UK, India, and Canada.

The company prides itself as “a specialist Nigerian visa and passport application agency” in partnership with diplomatic missions across the world to “expedite hitch-free travel” to global destinations.

The company makes millions of dollars every year working with the Nigerian government to issue visas.

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